Thursday, August 27, 2020

Impact of Supply Chain on Business to Business Marketing Essay

Effect of Supply Chain on Business to Business Marketing - Essay Example A Supply Chain comprises of all stages included, straightforwardly or in a roundabout way, in satisfying a client demand. This incorporates producers, providers, transporters, distribution centers, retailers, and clients. (Chopra and Meindle, 2005) The precise and key coordination of the customary business capacities and the strategies over these business capacities inside a specific organization and across business inside the gracefully chain, for reasons for improving the drawn out exhibition of the individual organizations and the flexibly chain in general. Fundamentally the procedure of gracefully chain the board can be isolated into three unmistakable streams; the item stream, the data stream and the accounts stream. The item stream incorporates the development of products from a provider to a client. The progression of data identified with the status of item conveyance is alluded to as the data stream while the funds stream includes installment plans, credit terms and title possession courses of action. A flexibly chain is a lot of system offices and appropriation alternatives that perform capacities like acquisition of crude material and their change into completed items. The administration of interconnected business exercises that are associated with the arrangement of item and administration bundles is alluded to as flexibly chain the board. ... It is characterized as the administration and coordination of an item's flexibly bind so as to expand effectiveness and transportability. It comprises of the considerable number of stages associated with satisfying client demands. As per an American expert affiliation, gracefully chain the executives contains the arranging and the board of the considerable number of exercises associated with sourcing, obtainment, transformation and coordinations. Contending in a Global business through Alliances Arriving at the Global Market Concentrating on Core Expertise/Business (Lee and Billington, 1992). Significant Goals of Supply Chain: Productivity Responsiveness (Lee and Billington. 1992) (Teigen, 1997) This figure shows a case of a flexibly chain. Materials stream downstream, from crude material sources through an assembling level changing the crude materials to middle of the road items (likewise alluded to as segments or parts). These are gathered on the following level to frame items. The items are delivered to dispersion focuses and from that point on to retailers and clients (Teigen, 1997). Basic Success Factor of a Supply Chain: In the achievement of flexibly chains following elements are exceptionally urgent. Arrangement of Business Strategy Comprehend the Market your organization serves Characterize center abilities of your organization Create required gracefully chain capacity Gracefully Chain Management: Gracefully chain the executives is a lot of approaches used to proficiently incorporate providers, makers, stockrooms, and clients with the goal that product is delivered and appropriated at the correct amounts, to the correct areas, and at the ideal time so as to limit framework wide expenses while fulfilling administration level necessities. The key exercises that are a piece of the flexibly chain the executives includes

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Cantonese Romanization System Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cantonese Romanization System - Research Paper Example From the paper it is clear this is a type of Romanizing Cantonese formal people, places or things that is broadly utilized by the Hong Kong government divisions and non-administrative associations in Hong Kong. This utilization of this technique by the administration has a long history going back to the times of British standard and it has experienced a ton of transformation through the two universal wars. There are no severe rules laid on the strategy since it simply settled itself and from that point forward it turned into a typical practice. Because of the un-normalized nature of the technique, this framework got its faultfinders to a point that different frameworks are suggested in showing organizations for its place. As the examination pronounces there are a few downsides related with Hong Kong government Romanization framework. Right off the bat, Hong Kong government Romanization framework not completely normalized as a framework and therefore gangs an incredible test in spelling since a large number of the phonemes are like more than one letter blend or the other path round. Also, In Hong Kong government Romanization framework, all tones and differentiations among unaspirated and suctioned stops are discarded and this prompts an extraordinary issue in spelling. In conclusion, there is presence of irregularities all through Hong Kong government Romanization framework because of loss of qualifications truly. That is, a differentiation among alveolar and palatal sounds making most consonants undistinguished in present-day discourse, needs tone marks, needs diacritics and various spellings some of the time utilized for the comparative phonemes.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Drama Essay Sample - What to Look For

Drama Essay Sample - What to Look ForSome of the best drama essays are written by people who are not even drama majors at all. So if you are struggling to get your drama thesis done, this is an opportunity for you to shine in the world of theater and drama. There are some really good drama essay samples out there that are really worth looking at and finding ways to use them in your own writing. You will need to put some effort into it though, if you want to have success.A drama essay sample is like a lesson in how to write an essay. It will show you exactly what kind of material to include in the piece, and what kind of formatting and word count you need to keep to make sure your paper looks very professional. It will also give you tips on what materials to not include and what to include, as well as the right words to use.The purpose of the lesson is to teach you about the most common grammar rules in theater and drama writing. Drama essay samples will also show you how to properly format your paper. Most of the time, when you see a drama sample, you won't even know that you are looking at an essay sample at all! All you can focus on is the talent and the work of the actors that make the drama work.Dramatic and theatrical pieces are usually created in a theater hall, where there are usually other dramatic pieces as well. The lesson will involve knowing the background and history of the people involved in the drama. This will give you a better understanding of what it means to create drama in the world of theater and drama. You will be able to see it from the perspective of both the main character and other characters that are involved in the scene or production.There are also many common elements between different types of drama and theatrical pieces. A drama essay sample will show you how to include these important elements, so that you can create a completely unique drama that will set you apart from the rest of the class. Most of the time, theater and drama is thought of as something that takes place in a special place in a specific place. In this context, you will learn how to create your own special place for your drama.Dramatic and theatrical essay samples will show you the same things as the lesson about the background and history of the people involved in the drama. For example, the students will be shown how important music and songwriting are in all types of drama and theatrical production. They will be shown how important these elements are to drama and how a little bit of it can change the quality of the whole production.If you look at the way drama samples are formatted, they tend to be quite long. This is because the teacher is trying to make sure that their lessons are fun and interesting. A good essay sample will be condensed down to about a page or two in length, so that you can understand the basics of the essay and move on to the more complicated parts of it later on.One of the most important things to remember when lo oking at a drama essay sample is that the idea behind it should be to learn how to write an essay that is educational, but at the same time fun and engaging. By doing this, you will be able to create something that is worth seeing in the classroom and will stick with people for many years to come. The only thing that you have to do to create something like this is to put in the time and effort to understand the basics of the form and turn it into something that people will remember.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Perpetuation of a Sadistic Society Analysis of...

Prisons and Pens: The Perpetuation of A Sadistic Society On the surface, Kurt Vonneguts novel Slaughterhouse-Five and Michael Pollans The Omnivores Dilemma share little in common. The former is a novel about the Second World War, addressing themes like post-traumatic stress disorder and the senselessness of war. The latter is a non-fiction treatise on agro-business, addressing themes like public health, food security, and the morality of killing animals. A deeper probing reveals striking similarities between these disparate works. Vonnegut and Pollan both do address slaughterhouses; although Vonnegut does so as a symbol and motif rather than as an actual working part of the meat industry as Pollan does. Both Vonnegut and Pollan discuss the slaughterhouse from the perspective of ethics, showing how the imprisonment of sentient beings at any time and for any reason presents moral problems. Finally, both Vonnegut and Pollan present their arguments within the broader context of social and political corruption. Imprisonment is presented as an i nevitable product of a deeply conflicted, sadistic, and hypocritical society, in which violence serves to perpetuate political hegemony. Pollans The Omnivores Dilemma encompasses a wide range of political, social, and economic issues related to the agricultural and food production industries. The author presents food within the broader context of power structure, touching on basic sociological issues. Likewise, Kurt Vonnegut

Friday, May 15, 2020

Heart of Darkness vs Crime and Punishment Essay - 773 Words

In the novel’s â€Å"Heart of Darkness† by Joseph Conrad and â€Å"Crime and Punishment† by Fyodor Dostoevsky, the author’s discuss good and evil and how it relates to reality and illusion. Conrad discusses it through Marlow’s journey through the Congo and its comparison to his homeland of imperialist Europe. Dostoevsky discusses it through the development of the main character, Raskolnikov, after his murder and his â€Å"split† personality. There are clear distinctions in the novels between good and evil, the Congo representing evil and Europe representing good; and Raskolnikov’s thinking and beliefs in which one wants to do good, and the other bad. These distinctions can also be related to people’s views of illusion and reality. When†¦show more content†¦This contrast of light and darkness implies that there is a gap between them because the Europeans seem to represent all that is right and good, whereas the Congo represents and evil and wrongdoings. Marlow thinks that many of the men in Congo are mistreated and lead horrible lives and calls them â€Å"ants†, but these men do what they have been brought up to do. They represent the working class, and even the lower class; they blast holes, build railroads, and gather ivory. Marlow can’t understand how men can enjoy doing this and living this lifestyle, for he is used to living in an upper class world where people do not have to dirty their hands with â€Å"common work†. I think that Conrad is further expressing the point that Marlow’s world in London was a pure illusion, unreal almost because he took luxuries for granted. In the Congo, people work hard to do what they need to do to get by, and know that it is a dog-eat -dog world, which more thoroughly represents reality. â€Å"Crime and Punishment† is about the events surrounding the murders of a pawnbroker and her sister by Raskolnikov. Raskolnikov is a very complex character, and has a split personality and mentality. One part of him is the intellectual, conscience, good-natured man; the other part is cold, detached and inhumane. It is this side that allows him to commit a murder and attempts to rationalize it. This could also be seen as a contrast betweenShow MoreRelated A Comparison of The Scarlet Letter and The House of the Seven Gables3606 Words   |  15 Pagescharacterization, and style.    The central themes in The Scarlet Letter and The House of the Seven Gables are very similar as they indicate Hawthornes ideals through writing. Throughout both of these novels, the theme of heart vs. Head is very apparent. In The Scarlet Letter, the heart leads Hester and Dimmesdale to commit an dreadful sin, but the intellect thoroughly damns Chillingworth (Rountree, p. 78). This same theme is easily evident when we recall the characters of Colonel and Jaffrey PyncheonRead MoreEssay on Gothic Fiction: An Analysis of Space in The Monk3618 Words   |  15 Pagesthat might be. (Maclachlan VII) Arguably, such awareness makes the reading more interesting. Space created by Lewis in The Monk is multidimensional, multilateral: open space vs. enclosed space. Another types of space which are presented are: relationships between people as well as personal vs. public space and central vs. peripheral space. Let us concentrate on the three most important kinds of space within the novel, namely: personal space, the relation between space and characteristic, and enclosedRead More Offensive Speech Should be Allowed Essay2753 Words   |  12 Pagesto freedom of speech above all others. Yet, as we stand here in the birth of a new millennium, this right has become endangered. College campuses across the nation are embroiled in a heated debate over what, exactly, constitutes free speech. At the heart of the debate is the issue of hate speech, or speech that offends, threatens, or insults a person because of some trait such as gender or race (McMasters). Incidents of hate speech include an international student shouting racial epithets from hisRead MoreA Personal Application : Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter2894 Words   |  12 Pagescharacters as a product of the incidences they face over the years of the book. In this narrative, it is important that we focus on the development of Hester Prynne from start to beginning, and the way that she is affected by and responds to the punishment that she is given and the ridicule that is thrown her way. First, we will cover some context of the narrative. This story is based off of the dark time of the Salem Witch Trials (1692-1693). The Salem Witch Trials were a series of hearings thatRead MoreHistory Notes3525 Words   |  15 Pagesreading, but I urge you to do as much as you can with the novel independently – push yourself. The reading becomes easier as you adapt to Hawthorne’s language and style. Chapter 1 1.Hawthorne establishes a contrast between the darkness of the Puritans and the beauty of the rose. Examine the descriptions of the Puritans, the prison, and the prison door. What does Hawthorne imply about the nature of human beings by his emphasis on the early establishment of a prison and a cemeteryRead More A Theological Perspective of the Clash of Civilizations Essay7154 Words   |  29 Pagesliberal democracy worldwide is simply contrary to reality and therefore is not a helpful way to interpret geo-politics in the post Cold War world. The Two Worlds â€Å"Us vs. Them† Model The tendency to divide the human world into two fundamental realms—us vs. them, in-group vs. out-group, civilized vs. barbarian, city of God vs. city of man, etc.—as a basis for explaining human political relationships is as old as civilization itself. Muslims, for example, have traditionally divided the world intoRead MoreEssay on Liberty University Bibl 323 John Module 7 Notes9691 Words   |  39 Pages C. Kidron is identified with cheimarrou – flowing in winter – it was an intermittent â€Å"wadi†. Kidron means black. Perhaps Jesus identified as crossing this dark dry brook as passing from the Holy of Holies to the place where sin in all its darkness appeared to enjoy a monetary triumph. II. The Betrayal and Arrest of Jesus (18:1–14). â€Å"When He had finished praying, Jesus left with His disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley. On the other side there was an olive grove, and He andRead MoreWe Must Obey Our Elders17194 Words   |  69 PagesMeantime, those Red Jew Bankers have gotten somewhat RICH from Exploiting the Israelites, who are the White Jews, like Jesus Christ, who are also somewhat Ignorant, like Shepherds and Ranchers who do not Read Books; but who Live like FOOLS in the Darkness of Ignorance. (See: Is Ignorance Bliss) Therefore, we could say that they are Temporarily Blest with Material Wealth; but, certain Material Wealth is not necessarily the True Riches, which only come from God, who is the Just Judge and RewarderRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pagesprime example of the price (in sanity) of great creativity. P a g e | 21 Bethany Hamilton (1990-present) â€Å"Courage, sacrifice, determination, commitment, toughness, heart, talent, guts. That’s what little girls are made of; the heck with sugar and spice.† â€Å"People can do whatever they want if they just set their heart to it, and just never give up, and just go out there and do it.† Summary: Bethany Hamilton is a young female surfer who has showed unbelievable perseverance and skill byRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.............................................................................. 299 CHAPTER 10 Deductive Reasoning .......................................................................................... 312 x Implying with Certainty vs. with Probability ................................................................................ 312 Distinguishing Deduction from Induction ..................................................................................... 319 Review of Major

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about The Effect of Video Game Violence on Youths

Does exposure to violence in video games, on TV, and in social media have an effect on those exposed to it? Are those who are underage more susceptible to any detrimental side effects from viewing these things? This has long been a topic of discussion among lawmakers, psychologists, and the scientific field as a whole. It concerns parents and community members, especially in the wake of a seeming rise in violence at school from bullying, fighting, or in the extreme cases of school shootings. Were any of these types of incidents encouraged by exposure to violence in media? For the scope of this paper Ill only be using information from a small number of experiments, and the results generated by them. There is simply too much†¦show more content†¦The first stating that these games increase violence by teaching the players how to be violent, then rewarding them in game for violent activities. (Hall, Day, and Hall) Findings supporting these claims also show that with an incr ease in violence comes other negative health risks such as an increased likelihood of substance abuse, sexual activity, and obesity(Denniston, Swahn, Feldman, and Romero). Media use, and subsequent exposure to violent content is extremely prevalent among 8 to 18 year old children who spend, on average, 7.4 hours a day using media or computers and 80% of teens have some type of gaming console(Denniston, Swahn, Feldman, and Romero) These claims and the amount of media children are exposed to were concerning enough that the American Academy of Pediatrics started making advisory statements about violent video games and media being health risks for children in 2001. (Hall, Day, and Hall) Since then the link between violent games and violent behavior in youths has been researched across many â€Å"population groups†(Denniston, Swahn, Feldman, and Romero). The second theory revolves around any positive effects that might be gained from playing these games (Hall, Day, and Hall). St ating that these may offer â€Å"safe† outlets for negative emotions and thusly allowing players to be more emotionally balanced. (Hall, Day, and Hall) Data regarding the effects of violence in videoShow MoreRelatedVideo Game Violence Has a Negative Effect on Todays Youth Essay482 Words   |  2 PagesVideo Game Violence Has a Negative Effect on Todays Youth One of the main causes that make individuals more violent in real life is playing video games. Most violent video games show violence as a positive thing not a negative one. When aggression occurs in a video game, the player is not punished but awarded. This shows them that violence is okay and that if they try that situation in real life, they will also be rewarded. â€Å"In a study of video games, in 98 percent of them aggression went unpunished†Read MoreMedia s Influence On The Youth Of America1454 Words   |  6 Pagesrole on the youth of America. A majority of children and young adults have access to internet, television, radio, newspapers, and video games practically any time they want. The violence in media, along with the availability of media are increasing, however the most predominant form of media for children is video games. Because of this, many are concerned with the effects on the youth. The violence in video games is a cause for aggressive emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in the youth of America.Read MoreDo Violent Video Games Cause Violence in Childen1049 Words   |  5 PagesDo Violent Video Games Influence Youth Violence Noel Averruz EN1420 ITT-Technical Institute Ever Since Violent Video Games were invented People have been trying to prove that they influence Violence in Juveniles. Although many prospective studies have been done on video game violence and the affect they have on the youth, none have been able to completely validate the claim that violent video games do influence the youth to become violent in their everyday lives. Out of the many studies thatRead MoreViolent Video Games Lead to Violence Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pagesincluding the intenseness of violent video games, are affecting the violence among America’s youth, while others don’t see this as an issue at all. A study done in 2004, Factors Correlated with Violent Video Games Use by Adolescent Boys and Girls, reported that boys in grades seventh and eighth played violent video games to either release their anger or help them relax. According to the suggestion that video games act as a stress reliever, violence in video games should not be blamed for violent behaviorRead MoreVideo Games And Violent Violence1345 Words   |  6 Pageseven specially made devices for babies and children. Video games are interwoven with our daily lives. For many, it is just an innocent way to relax or enjoy themselves. For others, it has become an addiction in which they cannot escape. Not all video games are violent, but what about those that are? Does society have an obligation to monitor every type of video game children and adults play simply because they believe it may lead to acts of violence? Psychologists, Sociologists, Anthropologist, SchoolsRead MoreEssay about Media Violence1541 Words   |  7 PagesViolence has been a contributing negative factor to society throughout history. Many researchers believe that the use of violent media, particularly video games, play a huge role in the downward trend of behavior and attitude of youth, and that this behavior continues to spiral out of control. However, other researchers believe that since violence has been occurring since the beginning of time, that adolescence are as capable today of violence, as they were a thousand years ago. ResearchRead MoreThe Effects of Violent Video Games on the Young1575 Words   |  6 Pageslike the bad reputation rock and roll music received in the 1950’s, violent video games have been questioned and looked down upon as a newer form of influential media. Violent video games have been blamed for bullying, school shootings, increasing rape, and increasing the amount of women being abused. 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He is using weapons such as guns, chainsaws, and knives to kill and commit horrible crimes. Thousands of children and teens participate in these actions daily. How? Violent Video games such as Doom, Call of Duty, and Grand Theft Auto are just a few of the games that are full of these awful actions. The Harvard Mental Health Letter states, â€Å"The Pew Research Center reportedRead MoreVideo Game Violence And It s Affects On Youth1683 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Game Violence and It’s Affects on Youth Video games are becoming ever more popular every day among adolescents, youth and adults. Video game play can be fun, recreational and now with video game consoles such as the Wii, it can even be healthy. However, some video games are brutally and exceedingly violent, which should be fine because after all it’s just a video game. However, we need to understand and know if the effects of these violent video games are positive or negative amongst the youth

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Urban and Rural Reactions free essay sample

Rural Reactions in the sullen parallel with the uproar of Jazz during the sass came the commotion of different critics from various geographical settings. Many of the white people living In rural areas disliked and rejected Jazz as a musical genre. However, the urban city- dwellers were more fond of It; therefore, It was more generally accepted and frequently found In city nightclubs and radio stations.Several characteristics of cycles also allowed jazz to survive in urban areas over the rural ones, such as: diversity, Lorraine, a more progressive attitude, technology (media, radio), more entertainment locations, and a more educated populace. Cities were known for the more relaxed and less-religious atmosphere; in contrast with cities, the rural setting was dominated by a more religious and conservative mood with a homogeneous population that was more opposed to the cultural liberalism found in the cities, Jazz, and the black society In general.Unlike the rural areas of the time, the socio-cultural dynamic of urban areas, with respect to tolerance, diversity, education, nightlife, and he media, allowed Jazz to thrive and become a huge part of American culture. The formation of Jazz occurred between the years 1897 and 1917. When Jazz bands started playing, they had no way of recording their music until 1917; and even then, the quality of these recordings were atrocious. Another aspect of early jazz was that anything that was played was ever written.Jazz evolved from the blues, ragtime, brass band music, and other musical works that were all around the United States. One important factor that existed only in New Orleans, namely, the black Creole subculture allowed jazz to emanate from the mentioned city (Weinstein). Another aspect of New Orleans that allowed Jazz to thrive in this city was the medley of ethnic, cultural, and musical conditions C.. . ] [and] the necessary philosophical impetus for [J]jazz I. E. , freedom of individual expression supported by group interaction (Weinstein).This implies that New Orleans was one of the cities, and most likely one of the first, that hosted the new counter-culture that would soon spread throughout the united States. The preeminence of New Orleans as a Jazz center came to an end in 191 7 during World War I as a result of still another radiance when Storyteller [(an area of New Orleans that was full of dance halls and bordellos where Jazz was the dominant music)] was closed by the Navy Department (Weinstein). As a whole, the United States embraced Jazz, but there were still many groups of people who disliked Jazz and all that it represented. These close minded people, especially those in small-town America, were afraid of the fast changes that were occurring in society and that Jazz was the cause of [the] loosening [of] morals and frightening dislocations (Roaring 1). The New York American published an article expressing the views of many conservative, white Americans who thought that moral disaster [was] coming to hundreds of young American girls through the pathological, nerve-irritating, sex-exciting music of jazz (Roaring 2). White audiences in the north appeared to be more tolerant, but there were still many confrontations between blacks and whites.Jazz was a part of modernism which helped pave the way for liberals who felt pinned down by the older conservative generations. It also served as a medium for white musicians searching to liberate themselves from the conservative constraints of their time. One can see that the northern part of the states, where cities were mostly located, accepted Jazz more easily and quicker. The predominance of racism and general intolerance towards the black culture was another aspect of rural areas that did not allow Jazz to thrive.Since Jazz was also rejected because of its African American origins, and not only because of the supposed moral decay that it provoked in the youth of America, racism also tied into the calumniation of Jazz. This also affected the conservative populace of the suburbs who were afraid their young girls were mesmerisms by the black music. Jazz was so closely tied with to African American culture that it was often referred to as being the accompaniment of the voodoo dancer (Roaring 2). By referring to Jazz in this manner, critics were trying to degrade and undermine everything that it meant to th e black community. They were also trying to lure white Americans into their train of thought and trying to get them agree with their mind mapping accusations. Many Americans were appalled to see their children dancing to music that was believed to have emerged from [the] Negro brothels of the south(Roaring 2). In edition, a plethora of Jazz critics became famous for voicing their dislike of Jazz. But in fact, they hid behind their critiques of Jazz in order to express, not the dislike of the music, but the social and political dislike of the black population (Anderson 135).The problem that worried white conservatives the most was interbreeding between black and white young people who were really into Jazz mainly because it belonged to the new counter-culture. Jazz served as the highway that Joined blacks and whites. Whites were not only racists towards blacks emotionally, but their prejudice expanded to influencing their physical behavior as well. Many times did the racist, anti-Jazz white population try to sully Jazz to something much dirtier than it truly was. Since Jazz came from the black population, who were once slaves, Jazz was not socially accepted as a real musical genre.It often occurred that Jazz musicians were characterized as viruses that tried to infect the general population through their music. Jazz was labeled Mambo-Jumbo (meaning non- sense) by many critics, and by this discounting Jazz as any kind of music where talent is needed. It seemed like the white trend was being against Jazz and its black producer. According to an article in the September 1918 issue of the Current Opinion: One touch of [J]jazz makes savages of us all (Anderson 138). The goal of white critics was to undermine black music and culture. Hate towards Jazz and Jazz musicians in general came to such extremes as to where they were threatened through magazine articles. These articles suggested lynching, kidnappings, and murders, among others, to scare the black population. Even though that by the sass and early sass Jazz had gained an international reputation and was already part of the American culture, the racial innuendoes in articles on Jazz continued (Anderson Caucasians know that their music was not welcome through critical and controversial magazine and newspaper articles.The main goal of the critics who published articles dehumidifying blacks and bashing jazz was to disenfranchise the Jazz industry and to label blacks as savages who wanted to recruit more and more people to their music. [M]USIA soothes the savage beast, but we never stopped to consider that an entirely different type of music might invoke savage instincts(Anderson 141-42). With this, Anderson is trying to imply that blacks are savages and those w ho listen to Jazz will turn into savages as well.By the latter part of 1924, Jazz had gained many white musicians and had also grown in popularity among the white crowd. The white population came to believe that notion that when white people play Jazz, it is Jazz music, but when black people play jazz, it is Jungle noise (Anderson 144). So, in order to accept this, many critics came to the conclusion that white and black Jazz were different and that white Jazz was pleasing while black Jazz tried to make music but only succeeded in producing noise.Critics played a huge role in dehumidifying Jazz and the black population. During the late sass to early sass, Jazz became so big that it came to shape and represent the new American culture of the cities and the people of this time. Jazz music became a symbol for all the modern innovations that traditionalists despised[:] the new leisure, city life, Freud, and other elements of the sass cultural modernism(Preterit 2). Preterit is implying that Jazz became a huge part of America in a way that it helped shape the culture to what it is today.In fact, it became such a big influence, that during the sass white Jazz musicians tried to get all the credit for jazz and succeeded in many places. Audiences would consider many white performers (I. E. Benny Goodman) symbolic to Jazz. However, in big cities like Chicago, blacks were credited with the invention of Jazz and their seemed to be more cooperation between black and white musicians. Chicago was one of the main destinations for black musicians who moved from rural to urban areas of the country in order to play and promote their music.It is speculated that white musicians only exploited Jazz because of the commercial gain and the huge public attention that it had. It is also believed by some that they played the music in parody: in order to sock the black musicians and Jazz. In many places, whites tried to take all the spotlight for inventing Jazz while whites in other locations stepped out and let the black culture shine. The big cities of America were famous for their animated and wide ranging nightlife that allowed Jazz to be heard by a manifold of people.Many clubs around the states opened their doors to Jazz and Jazz musicians from various ethnicities, though mainly white and black. Jazz nightlife reached its peak in Harlem, New York during the sass. This era was also known as the Harlem Renaissance. During this time one of the most eminent clubs in that area was the Cotton Club. The elite would frequently congregate at this location which was famous for having alcohol, during the age of prohibition, and because of its Jazz. Although Jazz and black Jazz musicians were to be part of the regular crowd or mingle with the white throng; admission to the Cotton Club was strictly limited to whites. This was an example of how the white population discriminated the black people but embraced their music and part of their culture. American cities, like New Orleans, New York, and Chicago, were the articles of Jazz and allowed Jazz to spread throughout the other states. Another northern city that was also affected by the big bang of Jazz music and its culture was Chicago.This was also a scene where prohibition loomed and nightclubs defied it. Big Jazz bands were many times features in lavish shows put on in cabarets. Many Chicago residents turned to these destinations in search of a fun night. For many city-dwellers, Joining the Jazz scene was a way of protesting against prohibition. Biting and incisive, Jazz personified this protest, this direct, raw approach to life, which offended the solid citizen and was looked upon as sinful by puppeteers and preachers and as cheap and tawdry by small-minded classicists(Dexter 34).Chicago was not only the scene of protest against prohibition, but also the place where many young musicians moved to with a goal to start and succeed at their own musical careers. Many prospered, but many more did not; Chicago became such a hotbed for jazz, that there were too many musicians trying to spread their sounds. One of the places where musicians could go to listen and talk to other musicians was the Three Deuces (later known as the Off-Beat Club). It was a convenient and cheap place to meet and Jam between Jobs.. . (Dexter 38).When Jazz was on the verge of expansion, numerous small clubs appeared in many cities were Jazz musicians could congregate and listen to different songs and interpretations. The invention of the talkie, an early form of the Jukebox, had a great impact on the spread of Jazz. At first, many musicians had no idea how the talkie could revolutionize the music scene. At this time, the only way to listen to music was to presence it live. The talkie allowed for a raunchy reproduction of several tunes, which became the reflect tool for the spread of the popularity of Jazz. These talkies were soon spotted and nightclubs, diners, bars, and other locations, for their customers to listen to Jazz (or any form of music) freely. The talkie sparked a new interest for Jazz, which later led to the dispersion of many musicians from Chicago who moved on to accept Jobs in other cities (especially New York). The invention of the talkie gave people from all around the country access to Jazz anytime they pleased. Jazz owes all its fame, glory, and expansion to the great cities of the sasss America.