Friday, December 27, 2019

Impact of Rhythm and Blues on African-American Culture Essay

Rhythm and blues, also known today as â€Å"R B†, has been one of the most influential genres of music within the African American Culture, and has evolved over many decades in style and sound. Emerging in the late 1940s rhythm and blues, sometimes called jump blues, became dominant black popular music during and after WWII. Rhythm and blues artists often sung about love, relationships, life troubles, and sometimes focused on segregation and race struggles. Rhythm and blues helped embody what was unique about black American culture and validate it as something distinctive and valuable. The term â€Å"rhythm and blues† was coined in 1947 by a white man named Jerry Wexler who was a reporter, editor, and writer for Billboard Magazine. The record†¦show more content†¦From the 1950s to the 1970s rhythm and blues bands usually consisted of piano, guitars, drums saxophone, bass, and were sometimes accompanied by background vocalists. New World Encyclopedia (2008) st ates As rhythm and blues combined the elements of jazz, gospel music and the blues, it thus created a very personalized form of melody and rhythm which has become known as one of the outstanding styles of American music. From jazz and its combination of African black folk music blended with European folk and pop music, rhythm and blues incorporated the syncopated beats supported by colorful chordal combinations to mirror the emotions and experiences of the composer and singer/musician. The term rhythm and blues has had several different meanings. In the early 1950s it applied to blues records, in the late 1950s it applied to electric blues along with gospel and soul, in the 1960s it was called soul music, and in the 1970s it was a blanket term for soul, funk, and disco. Much of the popular electric guitar-led blues bands like Muddy Waters, Howlin Wolf, and BB King that came from Memphis and Chicago were considered rhythm and blues since they appealed to the older demographic. The br oadcasting and recording industries did not solely represent the conquering racial assumptions of the 1950s, they internalized them and helped to continue them. Racial conventions permeated the organization and structure of the music industry at every level. The very existenceShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Music Culture1490 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American Music Culture Jakiella James â€Å"African-American gospel music is a major influence in nearly all genres of modern popular music, from rhythm ‘n blues to jazz, from soul to rock ‘n roll. The musical genre is a unique expression of the black experience in America? The emotionally-charged, wailing vocals and syncopated rhythms give the music a distinctive style. The singing is accompanied not only by instrumentals, but often also by hand-clapping, foot-stomping and shoutingRead MoreJazz And Jazz Culture1273 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is culture? What is African culture? What is Jazz music and where did it come from? How can one culture, in a sense, impact the musical landscape of the whole Western world and eventually assimilate into ‘pop’ culture? If we want to truly understand jazz and it’s concepts, we have to navigate through history and explore it’s roots. Simply put, jazz is African American music, and the genre, as we know, formed in New Orleans. However, the origins of jazz started well before then, in Africa. TheRead MoreAspects Of Langston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance755 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough it was a time of great discrimination, the Harlem Renaissance was a time of emergence for African Americans artists. Several writers such as Langston Hughes emerged during this period. African American writers who emerged during the Harlem Renaissance were heroes to lower-class blacks living in Harlem. Langston Hughes was a household name amongst the lower-class during the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes’s poetry was strongly influenced by the Harlem Renaissance because of his love for the blackRead MoreThe Legacy Of Soul Music1509 Words   |  7 Pagesthe music industry. This may be due to the fact that soul has had a huge impact upon other genres. Shuker defines soul as a â€Å"secular version of gospel, soul was the major black musical form of the 1960s and 1970s and remained evident in various hybrid styles since, for example, contempor ary neo-soul and soul jazz (312). The history of soul music is notable for producing a range of artists who have assisted African-American societies with societal and political issues through the rise and fall ofRead MoreEssay on Comparing the Poetry of Lanston Hughes and Countee Cullen842 Words   |  4 PagesCullen seem very clear. Hughes writes in rhythm, while Cullens writes in rhyme, but those are just the stylistic differences. Hughes and Cullen may write poems in a different style but they both write about similar themes. The time they wrote in was during the Harlem Renaissance, a time period when African Americans were discovering their heritage and trying to become accepted in the once white dominated society. The African Americans had their own cultures and their own style of music and writingRead MoreAfrican American People Have Had It Rough For Years1522 Words   |  7 Pages PART 1- BLUES African American people have had it rough for years. But over time, they have influenced us beyond belief. One of the main things they influenced was music. So I am here to explain to you how the African American culture has done just that! For centuries, the color blue has been associated with sadness. ByRead MoreAfrican American Vernacular Traditions: Integrated Into Modern Culture1292 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American Vernacular Traditions: Integrated Into Modern Culture African American vernacular traditions have been around for many centuries and still cease to exist in their culture. The vernacular traditions of the African Americans started when slaves were existent in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. It is believed that the slaves spoke a mix of Creole and partial English, in which they had to create in order to communicate between them discreetly. The vernacular traditions originatedRead MoreRagtime And Blues : The History And Their Influence On Jazz1581 Words   |  7 PagesRagtime and Blues: The History and Their Influence on Jazz In the city of New Orleans, from parades to clubs and from weddings to funerals, one element usually remained constant throughout all these events: the music that permeated the air. At most of these occasions, a band often performed as entertainment, providing many opportunities for musicians in the area to work. By the early 20th century, due to various factors such as mix of ethnicities and cultures with syncopated musical styles influencedRead MoreA Perspective Of Rock And Roll s Impact On Society1653 Words   |  7 PagesA Perspective of Rock and Roll’s Impact on Society â€Å"Rock and roll keeps you in a constant state of juvenile delinquency,† stated Eddie Spaghetti; this quote captures the essence of rock n roll. It speaks it s truth about the influence on attitudes towards authority and implies how society reacted to the new revolution created by Rock ‘n roll, transforming the world into what it has become today. The music affected how people used recreational drugs, having unmarried sex, and threatened the traditionalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Song Crazy Blues 1172 Words   |  5 PagesRyan Henderson Professor Johnson From The Phonograph to the Autotune Cylinder Report 2/8/15 Title of Recording: Crazy Blues Artist: Noble Sissle UCSB Cylinder Number: 9806 â€Å"Crazy Blues† by Noble Sissle is a cover of the song originally written by Perry Bradford. This timeless piece of history was first recorded on August 10th, 1920 by Mamie Smith and later released on as a vinyl record by Okeh Records.3 Smith’s version of the song was wildly successful, selling 75,000 copies in the first month

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Childs Story - 2238 Words

Analysis of Fictional Techniques Paper Team C’s Paper is an Analysis of Fictional Techniques on The Child’s Story by Charles Dickens, The Gift of the Magi, by O. Henry, and The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe. The team focused the following three techniques: 1) Nature of Narration; 2) Nature and level of description included in the story; and 3) Use of Setting. Several questions have been answered concerning the different effects produced by each of the authors’ use of these techniques. Content of the Story and How it is Written and Told The Gift of the Magi The Gift of the Magi is an unselfish love story that is shared between a husband and a wife and the true love they felt for each other. This story has a surprise effect with†¦show more content†¦The nature of narration technique is that the reader is unable to tell that the narrator is a child, or the grandchild of the traveler. The story is written with a surprise ending that brings warmth to the reader. The use of setting technique is used with the setting in the woods; which makes it easy for the reader to believe the characters disappear once they have shown the traveler what they want him to see. The nature and level of description technique is clearly shown when the narrator describes each character that is introduced to the traveler. Why Did the Authors Select these Techniques? The Gift of the Magi O. Henry wrote his story, The Gift of the Magi, in third person point of view and mostly from Della’s perspective. Henry did not need to write the story from Jim’s perspective because both characters were going through the same emotions. Another reason Henry chose the third person point of view was because he wanted the reader to understand the significance of what each character was giving up. The Tell-Tale Heart Edgar Allan Poe chose the first person point of view for The Tell-Tale Heart because he wanted the reader to feel exactly what the character was feeling. The story would not have been the same if it was spoken in another point of view. The reader was able to feel like they were in the mind of a madman and this could only be done through first person. Poe had very little dialog in The Tell-Tale Heart. Therefore, being veryShow MoreRelatedChild Of Rage : A Story Of Abuse924 Words   |  4 Pagesthe documentary, Child of Rage: A Story of Abuse, the sexual abuse Beth Thomas lived through caused her to, â€Å"never developed a sense of conscious, love, or trust for anyone† (Monet, 1990). Because of the early experiences, Beth grew up exhibiting inappropriate behaviors, especially toward those who were closest to her, in this case her family (Monet, 1990). A child is defined as a person under the age of 18 or in cases specific to sexual abuse the â€Å"age is specified by the child protection law ofRead More Sakis Stories and the Impression they Create about Adult-Child Relationships510 Words   |  3 PagesSakis Stories and the Impression they Create about Adult-Child Relationships In order to answer this question I am going to be focusing on three of Saki?s stories; the story-teller, the lumber room and the open window. Children at the time Hector Munro (Saki) was writing these stories would have had very vivid imagination; this is shown in Sakis story The Open Window when the niece makes up the saga of Mr Sappletons death, illustrates how imaginative children can be, and that adults Read MoreA Child Called It : A Truly Touching And Inspirational Story Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesA Child Called â€Å"It†- a truly touching and inspirational story that takes the reader on an emotional rollercoaster. Anger, shock, fear, and heartbreak are just a few of the emotions felt while reading the story of a young boy who fought for his life each and every day. David, the young boy facing unimaginable circumstances, did many things out of the ordinary for a child of his age but necessary in order for survival. In part of his fight for his life every day, David was forced to steal food oneRead MoreChild Abuse in Flannery O’Connors Short Story â€Å"The River748 Words   |  3 PagesChild abuse is something that is very apparent in the world but is something that people find awkward to talk about Flannery O’Connors short story â€Å"The River† talks about a young boy Harry who isn’t taken care of very well and has a hard life. Throughout the story it is presented that Harry’s parents are unfit, he is neglegted at home, and everything is joke to the family. Harry’s parents don’t really know how to raise a child. The spend their days partying and drinking. When the sitter firstRead MoreA Child Called It Is A Non Fiction Book Based On The True Story Of One Such Child Essay1841 Words   |  8 PagesA Child Called â€Å"It† is a non-fiction book based on the true story of one such child. Written by Dave Pelzer, and his lifelong struggle to both survive and to reclaim his identity and gain a normal life back. Pelzer has overcome many things since that time period in his life. A Child Called â€Å"It† became a #1 worldwide best seller. Pelzer is also recognized as one of the nation’s most effective and well respected communicators addressing corporate groups, conventions, and human-service professionalsRead MoreTlcs Wild Child; the Story of Feral Children Essay657 Words   |  3 PagesThe TLC documentary Wild Child; the Story of Feral Children is a documentary that tells the few of many stories of childre n that have turned to a feral lifestyle due to parental negligence. Feral, meaning undomesticated, is the used term to describe these children because of the actions they exhibit. The accounts in this documentary range from a young girl who â€Å"was raised with the wolves† per say, but instead with her dog, to a little boy who was abandoned in a Ukrainian loft and provided the townRead MoreIn the short story collection: Summer Lightning by Olive Senior, the child is a major device for analyzing the society which disrupts and destroys its world. Discuss using at least 3 stories.1825 Words   |  8 Pagesare expressed. Olive Senior, in her collection of short stories Summer Lightning, uses child protagonists to highlight and criticize many aspects of the society they are raised in, and the destructive quality these have on the innocent world of the child. In Love Orange, Senior uses symbolism to highlight the tragedy of the loss of childhood innocence due to the experiences and harsh reality of the adult world. This story shows a child so influenced by the intrusion of the world outside of childhoodRead MoreDave Pelzer, A Non Fiction Book Based On The True Story Of One Such Child Essay1828 Words   |  8 Pageschildren endure severe physical abuse, children are robbed of their normal sense of self and their normal sense of home. A Child Called â€Å"It† is a non-fiction book based on the true story of one such child, Dave Pelzer, and his lifelong struggle both to survive and to reclaim his identity and try’s to gain a normal life back. The author who is to Dave Pelzer wrote this book on his child hood. He has overcome many things since that time period in his life. He is an author of the #1 worldwide best sellerRead MoreGender Analysis : X : A Fabulous Child s Story855 Words   |  4 Pages(â€Å"Gould†). For in stance, in the reading â€Å"X: A Fabulous Child’s Story† a child with no known sex was not accepted because no one besides X’s caregivers knew whether he or she was a boy or girl. They were upset because Baby X did not â€Å"obey† the boy-girl rules. Kate Bornstein agrees that regardless of who you think you are, society places you under a two-gender category. Men and women are expected to follow gender roles based on their sex. Who a child is raised by and how they are raised affects their ideasRead MoreThe Child By Tiger Is A Short Story Written By Thomas Wolfe966 Words   |  4 PagesThe Child by Tiger is a short story written by Thomas Wolfe. The moral of his story is that everything has a good and evil side. The story is narrated by a 35 year old man, known as Spangler, who reflects back on 25 years ago to where he met a man named Dick Prosser. Overtime as events took place, Dick became a major life lesson in Spangler s life. Dick Prosser is a deve loping character in this story based on his skills developed over time, and religious motivation. The story first starts off with

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Treat employees fairly free essay sample

Treat employees fairly There are concrete reasons managers should treat employees fairly. Arbitrators and the courts will consider the fairness of the employer’s disciplinary procedures when reviewing disciplinary decisions. Fairness also relates to wide range of positive employee outcomes. These include enhanced employee commitment and enhanced satisfaction with the organization, job, and the leader and more’ organizational citizenship behaviors’ ( the steps employees take to support their employers’ interest). Treat employees with procedural and distributive justice. Procedural justice: allow for requests for clarification for additional information about a decision. Distributive justice: employee fairly rewarded considering the responsibilities he has. Behaving unfairly: workplace unfairness. supervisors are workplace bullies, yelling at or even threatening subordinates. Employer should prohibit such behavior. Many firms have antiharassment policies â€Å" it is the policy of the department that all employees, customers, contractors, and visitors to the work site are entitled to a positive, respectful , and productive work environment). We will write a custom essay sample on Treat employees fairly or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mistreatment makes it more likely the employee will also show higher level of ‘work withdrawal’. (show up for work, but not do his or her best). They also exhibit more workplace deviance, for instance, in terms of theft and sabotage. What causes unfair behavior? Supervisors treated pushier employees more fairly.  individuals who communicated assertively were more likely to be treated fairly by the decision maker. Employees who are vulnerable or provocative would be treated injustice and against . Supervisors’ Fairness guidelines:1. involving employees in the decisions that affect them by asking for their input and allowing them to refute the others ideas and assumptions. 2. Ensuring that everyone involved and affected understands why final decisions are made and the thinking that underlies the decisions 3. Making sure everyone knows up front by what standards you will judge him or her. Practical communications: ask questions and listen carefully; set aside your defensive reactions; tactfully deflect distracting statements. For instance, don’t get into debates comparing the person’s salary raise to someone else’s; ask â€Å" what would you like me to do? † it could turn out the employee just wants to be heard; deal with specifics, if the employee does want you to change the decision, ask him or her to outline specific reasons.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Marketing Strategy Harnessing the Power of Brand Elements Essay Example

Marketing Strategy : Harnessing the Power of Brand Elements Essay American Marketing Association defines brand as a name, term, sign, symbol or design or a combination of them, intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competition. According to Professor Kevin Lane Keller, Brand Elements are trademark-able devices that serve to identify and differentiate the brand. The most common brand elements are brand names, logos, symbols, characters, spokespeople, slogan, jingle, imagery, packages, colour, imagery, signage etc. It is important for marketers to realize the potential of using all the brand elements while endeavouring to build a brand. Most marketers tend to concentrate their resources only on brand names and logos and thus losing an opportunity to create and develop other brand elements which can act as a powerful differentiator. Successful brands take advantage of all their brand elements there by creating various points of impact in the mind of the consumer. Take the case of Absolut Vodka. This is a brand which used its simple trademarked Vodka bottle as a powerful brand element. Through consistent campaigns, the Absolut Vodka bottle was developed as a powerful differentiator for the brand. The trademarked bottle has become the most remembered and visible brand element for Absolut creating a distinct identity for the brand. The brand created lot of awareness, loyalty and consumer interest through the clever use of the vodka bottle in all of their campaigns. Marketers should be able to identify unique brand elements that can break the clutter and create an impression. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Strategy : Harnessing the Power of Brand Elements specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Strategy : Harnessing the Power of Brand Elements specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Strategy : Harnessing the Power of Brand Elements specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer While most of the brands chose to invest in common obvious brand elements like the name, logo etc, it would be wise to look for something different. A classic example of that can be seen in the branding of Vanish – which is the stain removing detergent brand of Reckitt Benckiser. The brand used colour Pink as the main brand element. Vanish uses the tagline â€Å"Trust Pink, Forget Stains â€Å"to promote the brand element. Vanish product is not pink in colour but the brand comes in a pink pack. The use of the â€Å"Pink† colour as the brand element acted as a powerful differentiator for Vanish. The association with Pink also increased the brand awareness and brand recognition in a highly cluttered detergent market Another important criterion for effective use of brand element is that it should be easy to memorize. The brand elements should be easy to remember and recall. The consumer should be able to remember the brand element and the element should aid in the recall of the brand during the time of purchase. Intel’s famous tagline â€Å"Intel Inside† is one such brand element which is easy to memorize and recall. The brand used this tagline and its logo very effectively in their promotions. ‘Intel Inside ‘tagline together the logo became a powerful brand element that created lot of brand recall and identity. Intel is also one brand that used its jingle (melody) as a powerful element. The five note melody has now become an indispensable part of the Intel branding. Intel carefully developed these brand elements through a 3 second animated jingle ( known as a signature Id, audio visual logo) which consisted displaying the logo and the five- note melody after every Intel ads ( Source – Intel Website). Over a period of time, these brand elements became so powerful that consumers will recall the brand once this melody is played. The brand elements thus created should be protected by the brand owners. Trademarked brand elements become powerful differentiators over time. Since these brand elements are protected, there need not be any fear about competitors copying those elements. Marketers should try to identify all possible opportunities to create brand elements. And while communicating the brand’s message, all these brand elements should be present in the communication. For example, Idea Cellular uses a wide range of brand elements in its communication. The brand uses its signature Yellow Colour, Taglines and slogans, brand ambassador and its signature melody in all their multimedia campaigns. All these brand elements have become popular over these years that consumers are now recognizing Idea Cellular when they see or hear any of these brand elements. Having a basket of strong brand elements also helps in tapping in the various promotional mixes more effectively. For example a popular character or a mascot can open up opportunities of promotion through merchandising. A popular jingle or a melody can help to promote the brand through radio, TV or even mobiles. So it is the job of the marketer to constantly look for creating new brand elements and thus giving new promotional opportunities for the brand. Brand elements have lot of strategic importance in branding. Marketers should take responsibility in identifying, creating and developing unique brand elements. Once created, these elements provide the brand with a powerful identity at a time when features and attributes are increasingly becoming commoditized.